Piazza Venezia and Altare della Patria
The Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland) is a massive white marble monument on Piazza Venezia, built in honor of Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy. Free to enter.
Museum in Rome
The Vatican Museums house one of the largest art collections in the world, culminating in Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling. Entry is paid. On the last Sunday of each month, entry is free (expect long queues). The museums are expensive by Roman standards, but the Sistine Chapel, the Raphael Rooms, and the Gallery of Maps are experiences that justify the cost. Budget travelers visit on the free Sunday or treat the ticket as the one splurge of their Rome trip.
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Other places worth the walk, and what each one costs.
The Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland) is a massive white marble monument on Piazza Venezia, built in honor of Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy. Free to enter.
The Appian Way (Via Appia Antica) is the ancient Roman road leading south from the city, lined with ruins, tombs, catacombs, and cypress trees. Free to walk.
The Aventine Keyhole is a small bronze keyhole in the door of the Priory of the Knights of Malta on the Aventine Hill. Free.
Campo de' Fiori is a lively square in the historic center that hosts a daily morning market selling fruit, vegetables, flowers, spices, and street food. Free to browse.
Castel Sant'Angelo is a cylindrical fortress on the Tiber, originally built as Emperor Hadrian's mausoleum. Entry is paid at a modest price.
The Catacombs of San Callisto on the Appian Way are the largest and most important Christian catacombs in Rome, stretching 20 kilometers underground on four levels with the remains of half a million early Christians. Entry is paid (guided tours only).
Working out what Rome costs?
The whole of Rome